Creating the Perfect Garden for You and Your Dog

As gardening season begins, you may have many questions when it comes to planting a dog-friendly garden: What plants are poisonous to my dog? What plants are healthy for my dog? What mulches/fertilizers/pesticides are safe for my dog? What does a dog-friendly garden look like?

This article will serve as your guide to creating the perfect garden not only for your backyard, but also for your furry four-legged friend.

Items in Your Garden

Plants:

The first step in creating a garden is selecting what to grow. There are lots of plants out there that will add color and vibrancy to your garden, but some might be harmful to your dog.

The ASPCA offers an extensive list of plants both toxic and non-toxic for pets. However, here is a short list of plants poisonous to your dog:

• Carnations
• Daffodil
• Apple
• Mint
• Lilies
• Begonia
• Daisies
• Chives
• Spring parsley*
• Gardenia
• Lavender
• Leek
• Peony
• Tulip
• Oregano
• Rhubarb
• Tomato

These are plants to avoid, as they can cause vomiting, kidney failure, tremors, diarrhea, low blood pressure, and more in your dog.

There are also lots of plants safe, and even healthy, for your dog to eat:

• Raw green beans
• Berries
• Rosemary
• Basil
• Curly-leafed parsley*
• Barley grasses
• Thyme

These plants contain antioxidants, vitamins, and other chemicals that are very good for your dog, and are safe for them to consume straight from the plant or cooked into their favorite bowl of kibble.

Other, more general plants to avoid are those that are spiny and thorny, as these can not only be dangerous for your dog if ingested but can cause injuries.

*Spring parsley is toxic to dogs; curly-leafed parsley is used in dog products and is safe for dog consumption.

Garden Extras

While flowers, herbs, vegetables, and other plants are essential for any garden, there are other ingredients in any garden that make it a recipe for success. These include fertilizer, pesticides, and mulch.

Pesticides

Pesticides to avoid: Any pesticides that include organophosphates are deadly, and can attack the central nervous system of your dog.

Snail and slug baits that contain metaldehyde will kill dogs that eat it.

Pesticides mixed with fertilizers can also be dangerous: these pesticides can contain fish and bone meal, which smell appetizing to your dog but will result in unpleasant consequences.

Pesticides to use: Essential oils are safe to use around dogs, but also have pest-controlling properties. Lavender can ward off ants; lemon eucalyptus and pine mosquitos; and tea tree Australia can kill fleas, ticks, and other parasites.

Boric acid is also safe around dogs, while also destroying weeds, pests, mold, and fungi.

Food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE) is also a safe and effective way to eliminate pests in your garden, while also keeping your dog safe. DE helps to get rid of all types of pests, including beetles, flies, ants, and slugs. In fact, DE can also be used to control pests on your dog! Diatomaceous earth is a powder that will need to be replaced after each rainfall, but it’s plentiful uses make it a safe and effective tool for gardening.

Fertilizers

Fertilizers to avoid: Fertilizers that use fish emulsion, bone meal, or blood meal won’t be dangerous for your dog, but they may be dangerous for your garden. Fish emulsion fertilizers are literally made of fish, meaning it may smell appealing to your dog and they might dig up your perfectly placed garden plants.

More seriously, any fertilizers that contain carbamates and organophosphates are especially dangerous for your dog. Luckily, the EPA has cracked down on the usage of these ingredients in fertilizers. Still, to be safe, read the labels of any fertilizers for these two ingredients.

Organic fertilizers may seem safe because of the label “organic.” However, these products often contain bone, blood, feather, and fish meal, which smell appetizing to dogs and can result in ingestion. This can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other problems in your dog.

Fertilizers to use: Fertilizers using seaweed are great for your garden and safe for your dog. Same with grass clippings, compost, and manure.

Mulch

Mulch to avoid: Cocoa shell mulch should be avoided. Cocoa mulch contains theobromine, the chemical found in chocolate that is toxic to dogs. It also smells like chocolate, making it an appetizing snack for your dog out in the yard. It is rare for dogs to get severely sick from eating cocoa shell mulch, but it is still a possibility.

Using rocks as an alternative for mulch is also not recommended. Dogs may like to chew or eat rocks, which can cause them to choke or can cause more serious obstructions. Rock mulches may also hurt your dog’s feet.

Mulch to use: Mulch made of cedar, pine, and hemlock are safe for your dogs and for your garden. Although there are some concerns when it comes to certain chemicals within the mulch, rubber mulch is also safe for dogs.

Alternatives to mulch that work the same include leaves and pine needles, which are safe for dogs and also safe for your wallet.

Other things to be worried about when it comes to mulches is, if your dog eats mulch, it could lead to obstruction in their digestive system and even puncture. This can cause long-term pain and sickness in your dog. Dogs can also be allergic to certain kinds of mulch. If you fear your dog may have eaten mulch, or is allergic to mulch, contact your veterinarian.

Building a Dog-Friendly Garden

Other ways to improve your garden and improve the life of your dog are:

Giving your dog plenty of green space to safely explore, while also letting them run around and do their business.

Raising your garden beds. This will keep your dog out of the planters, but will also allow you to plant a greater variety of flowers or plants that may not be safe for your dog.

Create borders around areas you don’t want your dog to get into. These could include raised edges around your garden or planting area, as a warning against entry to your dog. Or they could be more serious, fence-like structures. Either way, these could discourage your dog from venturing into areas that may be dangerous.

Have an area for your dog to lay down and relax. This could be a tree or shrub that provides shade, a shallow pool for dipping their tongues or feet into, or just a place for them to sit and observe the goings-on in their neighborhood.

Designing the Layout

When planning your garden layout, consider your dog's natural behaviors. Dogs love to explore, dig, and run around, so creating areas that cater to these activities can prevent them from damaging your plants. Designate specific zones for different activities, such as a digging area filled with sand or loose soil. This provides a safe spot for your dog to dig without disturbing your garden beds.

Pathways are essential in a dog-friendly garden. Dogs tend to create their own paths by repeatedly walking the same routes, which can wear down grass and other plants. Installing durable pathways using materials like gravel, stone, or mulch can accommodate your dog's movements while adding structure and aesthetics to your garden.

Water features are another great addition. A shallow pond, fountain, or splash pad can offer hours of entertainment and a place for your dog to cool off on hot days. Ensure these water features are safe and shallow enough to prevent accidental drowning, especially for smaller dogs or puppies.

Utilizing Vertical Space

Dogs enjoy observing their surroundings from elevated positions. Incorporating vertical space into your garden design can give your pet vantage points to watch over their territory. Raised platforms or dog-friendly perches provide comfortable spots for your dog to rest while keeping them away from certain plants or garden sections you want to protect.

Shade is crucial in any dog-friendly garden. Providing shaded areas helps prevent overheating and offers a comfortable place for your dog to rest. Trees, pergolas, and shade sails are effective ways to create these cool, sheltered spots.

Ensuring Safety

Safety should always be a priority in your garden. Ensure any fencing or barriers are secure and free of gaps where your dog could escape. Regularly check for potential hazards like sharp tools, toxic plants, or small objects that could be swallowed. Using raised beds and fenced-off areas can prevent your dog from accessing dangerous plants or garden tools.

One key component of a dog-friendly garden is ensuring your pet's safety and easy identification. Investing in custom dog tags ensures that your furry friend can be easily identified if they wander off. Having ids on pet collars is a simple and effective way to keep your dog safe and ensure they can always be returned to you if they get lost. Additionally, a dog id can help anyone who finds your dog to quickly contact you, ensuring their swift return.

Creating a Sensory Garden

A sensory garden specifically designed for your dog can provide excellent stimulation. Planting a variety of dog-safe herbs and flowers can engage your dog’s senses. Dogs use their sense of smell extensively, so including aromatic plants like basil, mint, and rosemary can make the garden experience even more enjoyable for them. Additionally, tactile elements like soft grasses and textured surfaces can enrich your dog’s sensory exploration.

Engaging Your Dog in Gardening Activities

Involving your dog in gardening activities can be a wonderful bonding experience. Allow them to help you dig (in designated areas), carry small tools, or simply be your companion while you work. This involvement can strengthen your bond and make gardening a shared activity you both look forward to.

Training your dog to respect garden boundaries is crucial for maintaining a harmonious garden space. Use positive reinforcement techniques to teach your dog where they can and cannot go. Consistency is key, and providing clear cues and rewards will help your dog understand the garden rules. Training can also prevent destructive behaviors and ensure your garden remains beautiful and well-maintained.

Incorporating Interactive Toys and Enrichment Activities

Interactive toys and enrichment activities can keep your dog entertained and mentally stimulated in the garden. Puzzle feeders, chew toys, and hidden treats can reduce boredom and prevent your dog from becoming interested in digging up your plants or causing other garden mischief.

Dog-Friendly Plants and Herbs

Selecting dog-friendly plants and herbs for your garden can create a safe and enjoyable environment for your pet. Plants like lavender, chamomile, and marigold not only add beauty to your garden but also offer therapeutic benefits. These plants can help repel insects and provide calming effects for your dog.

Vegetables like carrots, peas, and green beans are safe for dogs and can be a healthy addition to their diet. Creating a small vegetable patch where your dog can safely munch on fresh produce can be a delightful experience for both of you.

Safe Garden Products

Using safe garden products is essential in maintaining a dog-friendly garden. Organic fertilizers, compost, and natural pest control methods are preferable to chemical alternatives. Products like diatomaceous earth and neem oil can effectively manage pests without posing a risk to your dog.

Avoid using cocoa mulch, as it contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Opt for mulches made from cedar, pine, or hemlock instead. These options are safe for your dog and beneficial for your garden.

Practical Tips for a Dog-Friendly Garden

Here are some practical tips to ensure your garden remains a safe and enjoyable space for your dog:

• Regularly check for and remove any toxic plants.
• Create shaded areas to protect your dog from the sun.
• Provide fresh water to keep your dog hydrated.
• Use natural pest control methods to avoid chemical exposure.
• Designate a specific area for your dog to dig and play.
• Train your dog to respect garden boundaries using positive reinforcement.

The Benefits of a Dog-Friendly Garden

A well-designed dog-friendly garden offers numerous benefits. It provides a safe space for your dog to explore, play, and relax, which can improve their overall well-being. Additionally, spending time outdoors and engaging in gardening activities can strengthen the bond between you and your pet.

A dog-friendly garden also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your home. By choosing dog-safe plants and designing functional spaces, you can create a beautiful and harmonious environment that both you and your dog will enjoy.

Creating a dog-friendly garden requires thoughtful planning and a balance between your needs and those of your furry friend. By choosing safe plants, using non-toxic garden products, and designing the space with your dog’s natural behaviors in mind, you can create a beautiful, functional garden that both you and your dog can enjoy. Remember to always prioritize safety and consider your dog’s comfort and well-being in every aspect of your garden design.

In summary, a well-planned dog-friendly garden is a harmonious blend of beauty, functionality, and safety. With careful selection of plants, thoughtful use of garden products, and strategic design, you can create an outdoor haven that nurtures both your plants and your pet. Equip your dog with custom dog tags, ensure they have ids on pet collars, and always have a dog id handy to keep them safe. By integrating these elements, your garden will become a delightful sanctuary for your four-legged friend, full of exploration, relaxation, and joy.

What's your favorite thing to plant in your garden?